Falling In Love With The World
What this project has evolved to become is an experiment in figuring out how to convey that there are vast fields and potentials of subjective states that are not only possible but that, if the ‘point’ of human existence is to increase wellbeing, are almost ethically important to recognise.
The grid and the poem is only trying to get at that first part — how do I convey the sense of real potential and help expand people’s conceptions a little bit more?
Real Potential
Here’s what I mean by ‘real’. I’m drawing heavily inspired by two sources:
- Hanzi Freinacht’s discussion of states in his book ‘The Listening Society’.
- Nick Cammarata’s tweets on twitter — he works at open AI and talks a lot about happiness.
Hanzi’s States
Below is a rough sketch scale from Hanzi Freinacht’s The Listening Society.
Hell
Horrific (phenomenological reality breaks down)
Tortured
Tormented
Very uneasy
Uneasy, uncomfortable
Somewhat uneasy, “okay”, full of small faults
Satisfied, well
Good, lively
Joyous, full of light, invigorated
Vast, grand, open
Blissful, saintly
Enlightened, spiritual unity
- Lower states: 1-4
- Medium states: 5-10
- Higher states: 11-13
Most only experience a small range (most of us 3 or 4 states for our entire lifetimes e.g 6-9), and not only can not understand the other states, but don’t even believe that, particularly the higher ones, are even real/ is possible/ are a thing
In the hour of vision there is nothing that can be called gratitude, nor properly joy. The Soul raised over passion beholds identity and eternal causation, perceives the self-existence of Truth and Right, and calms itself with knowing that all things go well. Vast spaces of nature, the Atlantic Ocean, the South Sea; long intervals of time, years, centuries, are of no account…
— Ralph Waldo Emerson
What if we take this description not merely as fanciful ‘poetics’ or him trying to sell you something, but as a genuine, as accurate as possible description of his subjective experience?
The idea that life can only be, and more importantly should only be drowning in misery 95% of the time is tragic. It reminds me of Plato’s cave — life is the shadows, the prisoners claim, and should only be the shadows as they proceed to fight off the one freed prisoner who’s trying to help them break their chains.
It’s not only about the highs — it’s also about the lows. Recognizing that pain/ pleasure have long-tail distributions — that they very good and the very bad are expontentially higher and lower than the majority of the in-between states. See Logarithmic Scales of Pleasure and Pain: Rating, Ranking, and Comparing Peak Experiences Suggest the Existence of Long Tails for Bliss and Suffering. An excerpt:
Based on: the characteristic distribution of neural activity, personal accounts of intense pleasure and pain, the way various pain scales have been described by their creators, and the results of a pilot study we conducted which ranks, rates, and compares the hedonic quality of extreme experiences, we suggest that the best way to interpret pleasure and pain scales is by thinking of them as logarithmic compressions of what is truly a long-tail. The most intense pains are orders of magnitude more awful than mild pains (and symmetrically for pleasure).
This should inform the way we prioritize altruistic interventions and plan for a better future. Since the bulk of suffering is concentrated in a small percentage of experiences, focusing our efforts on preventing cases of intense suffering likely dominates most utilitarian calculations. [emphasis mine]
Nick C Inspiration
Nick C’s tweets convinced me that higher baseline happiness states are possible, that we aren’t just stuck in homeostasis and regulating back to a baseline of only being ‘okay’ or lower, but that this is actually a good thing!
Elsewhere, I’ve heard enlightenment described as ‘happiness without condition’ (see this video by Shinzen Young)
I’ve included a selection of his tweets below. You can see these and more at Happiness MOC.
psychiatrists: there is a good chance with the right interventions you can reduce the amount of time you feel melancholic and blue
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 12, 2020
me: you are absolutely capable of feeling out of breath because the world is so intrinsically beautiful it's hard to remember to breath https://t.co/RGlXmyYJ9e
You are capable of needing to look away from the mirror when you brush your teeth because when you see your eyes you smile too much and your vibrating sonicare sends toothpaste flying everywhere
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 12, 2020
You are capable of laying on the ground sober staring into the stars feeling so connected to them you forget you are not a star too
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 12, 2020
And I actually do believe the inequality of how full of life you feel isn’t that far off the inequality in wealth. I think you can get to a point where each year of life is easily worth a decade of life prior. (Pic from the intro of an essay draft) pic.twitter.com/hKOFLNeS02
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 12, 2020
btw I know there’s nothing I can do to remove this perception, but I write on this subject a lot and it’s not to subtweet “I’m v happy”. You’re capable of being more happy and full of life than I’ve ever felt. I want that so much and you won’t get there if you don’t know you can
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 12, 2020
We shouldn’t just work towards anti-depressants but towards the opposite of depression
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) May 23, 2021
You can feel good and motivated almost all the time, just as some people feel bad / demotivated / dread almost the time. You don’t just adjust to a “new normal” https://t.co/dlnKc0eQ53
3. Everyone experiences roughly the same thing. Depressed people think everyone is at least kind of depressed, temporarily manic people tend to think every part of the world is great. There’s a huge amount of natural variation and you can change what being alive feels like a ton
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) May 23, 2021
4. Every up must bring a crash. We imagine a story of someone who spends their money on a whim and then regretting it and wishing they were more responsible / thrifty ...
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) May 23, 2021
6. Most people reading this have heard of the “hedonic treadmill” but haven’t read any papers on it. It sounds scientific and close enough to the above beliefs that we put the scientifically validated stamp on them. But it’s not how the hedonic treadmill works https://t.co/LzAODYTtva
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) May 23, 2021
Heuristic for if you have self-love (that I’ve seen a bunch of people reach!): walking around alone feels kind of like walking with someone you have a crush on
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) October 5, 2020
If you think your motivation comes from suffering and pain, try removing the pain just to check if it’s true. You can always add it back https://t.co/1In6R86ayZ
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) April 5, 2021
You can get to a consistent ~0/10 anxiety, you can wake up every day for a year feeling excellent. If you think you can't because of some fundamental reason why you're broken the science is very against you and you're almost certainly wrong
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) April 8, 2021
Might take a lot of work though
my happiest friends are all impressed by everything all the time
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) February 15, 2021
there's a very strong correlation between "I'm proud I did X, I should show it to Y they'll be like wowowow" and Y being outlier happy
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) February 15, 2021
(they're often wowowow walking around all day in their life already, just impressed by everything around them)
also, they're generally crazy productive, which seems counter-intuitive. Maybe being in flow and not attacking yourself is far more important to productivity than being emotionally critical all the time (you can still give criticisms, but emotionally you're still impressed)
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) February 15, 2021
What’s the simplest explanation for:
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) January 24, 2021
1. Most people in the world are repulsed by the idea of working on tools for increasing happiness
2. If you ask basically anyone “would you like to be twice as happy” they immediately say yes
my current best guess is people who don’t actively feel happy this moment lose access to what it’s like. They imagine a sugar-high or being meh and trying to force feeling happy
— Nick Cammarata (@nickcammarata) January 24, 2021
If they could truly feel what A+ happy is really like they’d be that way right now by definition
An Ethical Case For Higher States
As to making a case for why we ought to explore this space more, and actively try and improve subjective states to these heights, I’ll just note three pieces:
- Increasing our subjective states radically seems to switch us from scarcity into abundance, and also one of fixed into growth mindset.
- Scarcity mindset vs abundance, openess, short term, fight flight, decrease in decision making abilities and to have insight and frame breaks, digging heels in to your own particular viewpoint and perspective, decrease in IQ, bad impulse control, decrease in flexibility, transformation not sensed as viable
- There’s a difference between ‘blissful’ and ‘blissed-out’
- There’s this conception of e.g UBI and people becoming couch potatoes who does crack and plays video games all day. This description is not one of human nature but of broken people. See Schmachtenberger on episode 36 of the Future Thinker’s podcast, starting from 20 minutes and 58 sec.
- In reality, happiness can actually increase productivity because of at least two reasons:
- You’re not hindered by unhelpful depressive doubts — it doesn’t mean you become totally blind to bad things, but that the good becomes way better
- Meaning increases, and meaning drives rather than make us complacent. See this article on hypermotivation
- In reality, happiness can actually increase productivity because of at least two reasons:
- if we don’t think it’s possible, our idea of human nature and human potential will heavily affect the way we socialise our kids and socialise one another, our culture, our institutions, and importantly — our visions of what the future can and ought to look like. I think our failure of imagination is causing us a lot of problems, particularly in the realm of creating guiding narratives that’ll help steer us out of the current metacrisis we’re in .
- That we can’t even imagine creating a new way of being, a different way of being in the world: see B — Capitalist Realism, particularly John Vervaeke’s conversation with Oshan Jarow, starting from 57 minutes onwards.
- Related to importance of narratives and our conceptions of human nature are Joe Edelman’s Nothing To Be Done (it frames it from the angle of our institutions and beliefs), Brian Stout’s What if Darwin Was Wrong (I don’t agree with his characterisation and the conclusions he drew, e.g I don’t think competitiveness and collaboration are opposed, but I do really appreciate the overall thrust of ‘how we think about human nature is critical’) and Phoebe Tickell’s New Deep Narratives: we need new stories of what it means to be human.